Applications
- 12.3.1 Crude Oil Storage Tracking — Using satellite SAR and optical imagery to measure floating-roof tank shadow angles and estimate crude oil inventory volumes at terminals and refineries worldwide.
- 12.3.2 Grain Stockpile Estimation — Using multispectral optical and SAR imagery to measure grain stockpile volumes at silos, terminals and open-air storage sites, independently of government or trader reporting.
- 12.3.3 Metals Warehouse Surveillance — Using very-high-resolution optical and SAR satellite imagery to independently verify metal stockpile volumes held at exchange-registered and off-exchange warehouses worldwide.
- 12.3.4 Cocoa & Coffee Origin Mapping — Using multispectral and SAR satellite imagery to verify the geographic origin, cultivation area, and deforestation footprint of cocoa and coffee crops at field scale.
- 12.3.5 Commodity Field-to-Port Pipelines — Tracking the full physical journey of bulk commodities — from harvest or extraction site to port loading — using multi-sensor satellite observation to verify volumes, timing and route integrity.