Applications
- 12.5.1 Loan Book Climate Risk — Using satellite-derived land cover, flood inundation, drought and sea-level data to quantify physical climate risk across a national bank's mortgage and commercial loan portfolio.
- 12.5.2 Sovereign ESG Indicators — Producing independently verified, satellite-derived environmental and social indicators that underpin a nation's sovereign ESG creditworthiness and green bond ratings.
- 12.5.3 Impact Investment Verification — Using multispectral and SAR satellite imagery to independently verify that impact-labelled investments are producing the environmental and social outcomes they claim.
- 12.5.4 Carbon Credit Due Diligence — Using satellite-derived land-cover, biomass and emissions data to independently verify whether carbon credits represent real, permanent and additional sequestration or abatement.
- 12.5.5 Transition Plan Audit — Using satellite-derived physical activity data to verify whether corporate and sovereign climate transition plans match what is actually happening on the ground.